r/atarilynx • u/VezzDoesStuff • 13h ago
Lynx II garbled video + distorted audio
Another broken Lynx II, another adventure!
Issue: garbled static screen, no audio. Backlight works.
Diagnosis: power circuit has gone bad. Possibly 9V hit the main chips.
I fixed the power circuit by replacing Q12, D13, Q7 and Q8. I verified 5V is correctly delivered to the board.
For testing, I connected 5V to C41 to bypass the power circuit as an extra safety measure.
I removed and tested ram chips - they're both good. So I resoldered them to the board.
Thermal cam shows some activity in ram chips, Suzy and Hayato.
I verified Hayato is working. Clock output on pin 59, audio signals are in place.
So at this point I suspect Suzy has gone bad. I replaced it and the game boots, I got video!
However, audio is distorted and low volume, and both headphone and speaker audio are distorted.
I checked all audio circuit components starting from Hayato output pins and they're good (the 74HC04 was desoldered and tested in a logic chip tester).
I started checking signals around the two amplifiers chip U12 and U5. From what I understand, U12 is the amplifier for headphones while U5 is for the speaker. On both chips, the input pin 3 shows a waveform, while the output pin 5 shows HALF waveform (only the negative part).
I also measured the speaker resistance, should be 16 ohms but multimeter says 6 ohms.
So I suspect some bright boy connected a DC power supply to the headphone jack, damaging both amplifiers and the speaker.
Has someone replaced these chips? They look like LM386, even though the schematics says NJM2073.