r/Portuguese • u/Samuel_Verbeto • 53m ago
Brazilian Portuguese 🇧🇷 More idioms and slang and random vocab from Habeus Corpus 🇧🇷
Hey guys I shared a post a week or so ago about some idioms I picked up watching Habeus Corpus. I'm on the last episode now and here is a bigger list (!). I translated them using ChatGBT as I watched the show and then asked it to group them for me. Apologies if any are offensive or badly translated (!). Could be a useful start if anyone wants to study a few in more detail :)
1. Idioms about secrets, gossip and manipulation
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Bater com a língua nos dentes | To let something slip; to blab |
| Não espalha que eu te falei | Don’t tell anyone I told you |
| Passar pano pra alguém | To make excuses for someone; to cover for them |
| Prender o rabo de alguém | To get leverage over someone; to have something on them |
| Urubuzar (urubuzando) | To circle like a vulture, waiting for someone’s misfortune |
| Conchavo | A shady deal; backroom dealings |
| Chicana | A dirty trick; a deceptive or obstructive tactic |
| Bater na tecla | To keep insisting on a point |
| Cantar essa bola | To predict something; to say “I told you so” |
| Dar meus pulos | To find a way; to manage somehow, using your resourcefulness |
| Ter as costas quentes | To have powerful backing or protection |
2. Idioms about conflict, power and consequences
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Bater de frente com alguém | To confront someone directly; to go head-to-head |
| Escantear alguém | To sideline or push someone aside |
| Não deixar por isso mesmo | Not to let something go; to demand consequences |
| Ir de arrasta | To be done for; to die or get killed, depending on context |
| Ser moído / ser moída | To be crushed or ground down |
| Arrasar com alguém/algo | To destroy, devastate or tear someone/something apart |
| Sair escorraçado | To be driven out; to be sent packing |
| Esfarelar | To crumble; figuratively, to destroy or crush |
| Não ter colhão pra fazer algo | Not to have the balls or guts to do something |
| Não dar moral pra alguém | To ignore someone, dismiss them or not take them seriously |
| Ser chaveirinho de alguém | To be someone’s little sidekick or lapdog |
| Dar de mão beijada (ganhar de mão beijada) | To get something handed to you on a silver platter |
| Estar com a faca e o queijo na mão | To have everything you need; to be in a position of advantage |
| Ficar com peninha | To feel sorry for someone; to take pity on them |
| Dar um dois | Often, to smoke a joint; slang meaning depends on context |
| Dar moral | To give someone attention, respect or encouragement |
3. Idioms about emotions, behaviour and relationships
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Confiar no próprio taco | To be confident in your own abilities |
| Perder a linha | To lose your temper or composure |
| Tirar alguém do sério | To drive someone crazy; to make them lose patience |
| Morrer de desgosto | To die of grief; to die of a broken heart |
| Não perder tempo | Not to waste time |
| Ser ligeiro/a | To be quick, sharp, street-smart or quick to seize an opportunity |
| Ficar suave | To chill out; to be relaxed or okay |
| Estar com a cabeça zoada | To have a messed-up head; to be mentally or emotionally overwhelmed |
| Mó doideira | Absolutely crazy; total madness |
| Que pedrada! | What a bombshell!; that hits hard |
| Vapor de tesão | Literally “vapour of lust”; an unusual, context-dependent expression suggesting sexual tension or arousal |
| Um ciclo se fechando | A chapter coming to a close; a phase ending |
| Ter muito chão ainda | To have a long way to go |
| Encenação ruim | A bad performance; something that feels fake or staged |
| Fazer algo na marra | To do something by force or against your will; sometimes, to learn the hard way |
| Filha da putagem | A bastard move; a really nasty or dishonest thing to do |
| Ficar de banho-maria / deixar em banho-maria | To put something on hold; to leave it on the back burner |
| Esfriar (o caso esfriou) | For a case, controversy or situation to lose momentum or attention |
| Perder o fio da meada | To lose the thread of something — a useful related idiom, though not one of the phrases you shared |
4. Idioms about work, opportunity and getting ahead
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Trampo / trampar | Work/job; to work (informal) |
| Usar o trampo do grupo pra ganhar o próprio trabalho | To use the group’s work to secure your own job or opportunity |
| A performance tá bem caída | Your performance has really gone downhill |
| Varar a madrugada | To stay up or work through the night |
| Madrugar | To get up very early; sometimes, to stay up through the night |
| O dinheiro caiu? | Did the money come through?; did the payment arrive? |
| O caso está estourando na mídia | The case is blowing up in the media |
| Bater a meta / aproveitar a oportunidade | To hit a target / seize an opportunity — useful related expressions, not phrases you shared |
5. Everyday Brazilian slang and conversational expressions
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Que nem | Like; just like |
| Tá rolando | It’s happening; something is going on |
| Viajar | To get carried away; to talk nonsense |
| Qual é o rolo? | What’s the deal?; what’s going on? |
| Meter o pé no mundão | To head out into the world; to leave and live your life |
| Cair (in a police/crime context) | To get caught or arrested |
| Deve ser foda | It must suck; it must be tough |
| Maior pinta | A particular look or vibe; often, looking suspicious |
| Mó | Very; really; such a — an informal intensifier |
| Cuzona | A vulgar insult for a woman; roughly “bitch” or “asshole,” depending on context |
| Na marra | By force; whether you like it or not |
| Peninha | A little pity; feeling sorry for someone |
| Ficar de arrasta | To be finished or done for; sometimes to die |
| Mó loucura / mó doideira | Total madness; absolutely wild |
| Dar um dois | Often, to smoke marijuana |
| Ligar uma Galinha Pintadinha | To put on/play Galinha Pintadinha, the Brazilian children’s music series |
| Dar uma de… | To act like or pretend to be something — a useful related construction, not one of your quoted phrases |
6. Other random expressions
These are worth keeping because they’re idiomatic, metaphorical or particularly expressive.
| Portuguese expression | Natural English meaning |
|---|---|
| Minha palavra não faz curva | My word is my bond; I stand by what I say |
| O caso estava estourando na mídia | The case was blowing up in the media |
| Tem vulcão que parece manso | Some volcanoes look tame — appearances can be deceiving |
| Vai ver se eles têm medo de onça | Go see if they’re afraid of jaguars — potentially literal or sarcastic |
| Isso é campo minado | This is a minefield |
| A pena que você cumpre não é o tribunal que te dá | The punishment you serve isn’t the one the court gives you |
| Nem no enterro foi | Didn’t even go to the funeral |
| Ser de Humanas | To be a humanities person; to study or identify with the humanities |
| Tem um carro lá fora. Maior pinta. | There’s a car outside. Looks really suspicious |
| A sua performance tá bem caída | Your performance is pretty poor / has gone downhill |
| O grupinho foi de arrasta | The little group is done for |
| Tem gente que nasceu pra ser moída | Some people seem destined to get crushed |
| Sendo mãe do meu irmão na marra | Being forced to act as a mother to my brother |
| Ele bateu com a língua nos dentes pro pai | He let it slip to his father |
| Ele tava com a faca e o queijo na mão | He had everything going for him |
| Você também acha que eu sou uma cuzona? | Do you think I’m a bitch/an asshole too? |
| Eu cantei essa bola | I called it!; I told you this would happen |