r/Anarchy101 • • Aug 04 '26

Please read before Posting or commenting (Summer 2026 update)

18 Upvotes

Welcome to Anarchy 101!

It’s that time again, when we repost and, if necessary, revise this introductory document. We’re doing so, this time, in a period when the archic model, in both its governmentalist and capitalist manifestations, seems intent on showing us its worst side — and when the defenders of hierarchy and authority seem all too often to be mimicking the mix of callousness and clumsiness that dominates on larger scales. So let’s start with a renewed reminder to be a bit careful of one another as we discuss — and let’s add this other reminder as well:

PLEASE, PLEASE DON’T FEED THE TROLLS.

If you see problems in a discussion, don’t hesitate to use the “report” button to alert the subreddit moderators. We’ve had a significant increase in one-off, drive-by troll comments, virtually all remarkably predictable and forgettable in their content. Report them or ignore them.

Before you post…

Before you post or comment, please take a moment to read the sidebar and familiarize yourself with our resources and rules. If you’ve been around for a while, consider looking back over these guidelines. If you’ve got to this point and are overwhelmed by the idea that there are rules in an anarchy-related subreddit, look around: neither Reddit nor most of our communities seem to resemble anarchy yet. Anyway, the rules amount to “don’t be a jerk” and “respect the ongoing project.” Did you really need to be told?

With the rarest of exceptions, all posts to the Anarchy 101 subreddit should ask one clear question related to anarchy, anarchism as a movement or ideology, anarchist history, literature or theory. If your question is likely to be of the frequently asked variety, take a minute to make use of the search bar.

This is important. Fatigue is a real factor in forums like this and the repetition of questions tends to reduce the quality of the answers given. At the same time, our archive is accessible through a search function that has its limits, so it is easy, when multiplying threads and wearing out participants, to bury threads with better discussions.

Some questions, like those related to "law enforcement" or the precise relationship of anarchy to hierarchy and authority, are asked and answered on an almost daily basis, so the best answers may have already been posted. For a few questions, we have produced "framing documents" to provide context:

UPDATE (September 15, 2026): After discussions in the subreddit, we have opted to enable curation of submissions. All posts will now pass through the moderation queue for approval. We check regularly, but please be patient.

Anarchy 101 "Framing the Question" documents

If your question seems unanswered, please state it clearly in the post title, with whatever additional clarification seems necessary in the text itself.

Other guidelines and recommendations

If you have more than one question, please consider multiple posts, preferably one at a time, as this seems to be the way to get the most useful and complete answers.

Please keep in mind that this is indeed a 101 sub, designed to be a resource for those learning the basics of a consistent anarchism. The rules about limiting debate and antagonistic posting are there for a reason, so that we can keep this a useful and welcoming space for students of anarchist ideas — and for anyone else who can cooperate in keeping the quality of responses high.

We welcome debate on topics related to anarchism in r/DebateAnarchism — where you will find similar posting guidelines and a pinned “before you post” announcement, with a similar discussion of rationales — and recommend general posts about anarchist topics be directed to r/anarchism or any of the more specialized anarchist subreddits. We expect a certain amount of contentious back-and-forth in the process of fully answering questions, but if you find that the answer to your question — or response to your comment — leads to a debate, rather than a clarifying question, please consider taking the discussion to r/DebateAnarchism. For better or worse, avoiding debate sometimes involves “reading the room” a bit and recognizing that not every potentially anarchist idea can be usefully expressed in a general, 101-level discussion.

We certainly don’t limit ourselves to the most basic questions, and participants bring considerable knowledge and expertise to the discussions. Don’t hesitate to ask more involved or specialized questions, as we can often answer them. Similarly, don’t hesitate to provide answers of significant depth. But remember that this is a general, non-sectarian, non-disciplinary space, so certain kinds of erudition or specialized framing *may not add much to others’ understanding and in some instances may have precisely the opposite effect.*

— We don’t do subreddit drama — including posts highlighting drama from this subreddit. If you have suggestions for this subreddit, please contact the moderators.

— We are not particularly well equipped to offer advice, engage in peer counseling, vouch for existing projects, etc. Different kinds of interactions create new difficulties, new security issues, new responsibilities for moderators and members, etc. — and we seem to have our hands full continuing to refine the simple form of peer-education that is our focus.

— We seem to have consistently poor results from questions of the form: “What do you think of X?” More narrowly focused questions seem to receive better answers.

— Please don’t advocate illegal acts. All subreddits are subject to Reddit’s sitewide content policy — and radical subreddits are often subject to extra scrutiny.

— Avoid discussing individuals in ways that might be taken as defamatory. Your call-out is unlikely to clarify basic anarchist ideas — and it may increase the vulnerability of the subreddit.

— And don’t ask us to choose between two anti-anarchist tendencies. That never seems to lead anywhere good.

In general, just remember that this is a forum for questions about anarchist topics and answers reflecting some specific knowledge of anarchist sources. Other posts or comments, however interesting, useful or well-intentioned, may be removed.

Some additional thoughts:

Things always go most smoothly when the questions are really about anarchism and the answers are provided by anarchists. Almost without exception, requests for anarchist opinions about non-anarchist tendencies and figures lead to contentious exchanges with Redditors who are, at best, unprepared to provide anarchist answers to the questions raised. Feelings get hurt and people get banned. Threads are removed and sometimes have to be locked.

This is a moderated forum. We make use of the tools at our disposal, including filters and bans, as gently and intelligently as we can — but we do, in fact, use them. This is a place to discuss anarchy and anarchism, not — and very consciously not — any sort of prefigurative experiment, trying to carve out an instance of anarchy on this otherwise very hierarchical platform. As a public-facing outpost, there are necessarily going to be limits on the kinds of demands that we can reasonably and practically make on participants, whether anarchist or not, even under the best of circumstances, which, alas, Reddit does not provide.

We expect that lot of the questions here will involve comparisons with capitalism, Marxism or existing governmental systems. That's natural, but the subreddit is obviously a better resource for learning about anarchism if those questions — and the discussions they prompt — remain focused on anarchism. If your question seems likely to draw in capitalists, Marxists or defenders of other non-anarchist tendencies, the effect is much the same as posting a topic for debate. Those threads are sometimes popular — in the sense that they get a lot of responses and active up- and down-voting — but it is almost always a matter of more heat than light when it comes to clarifying anarchist ideas and practices.

We also expect, since this is a general anarchist forum, that we will not always be able to avoid sectarian differences among proponents of different anarchist tendencies. This is another place where the 101 nature of the forum comes into play. Rejection of capitalism, statism, etc. is fundamental, but perhaps internal struggles for the soul of the anarchist movement are at least a 200-level matter. If nothing else, embracing a bit of “anarchism without adjectives” while in this particular subreddit helps keep things focused on answering people's questions. If you want to offer a differing perspective, based on more specific ideological commitments, simply identifying the tendency and the grounds for disagreement should help introduce the diversity of anarchist thought without moving us into the realm of debate.

We grind away at some questions — constantly and seemingly endlessly in the most extreme cases — and that can be frustrating. More than that, it can be disturbing, disheartening to find that anarchist ideas remain in flux on some very fundamental topics. Chances are good, however, that whatever seemingly interminable debate you find yourself involved in will not suddenly be resolved by some intellectual or rhetorical masterstroke. Say what you can say, as clearly as you can manage, and then feel free to take a sanity break — until the next, more or less inevitable go-round. We do make progress in clarifying these difficult, important issues — even relatively rapid progress on occasion, but it often seems to happen in spite of our passion for the subjects.

In addition, you may have noticed that it’s a crazy old world out there, in ways that continue to take their toll on most of us, one way or another. Participation in most forums remains high and a bit distracted, while our collective capacity to self-manage is still not a great deal better online than it is anywhere else. We're all still a little plague-stricken and the effects are generally more contagious than we expect or acknowledge. Be just a bit more thoughtful about your participation here, just as you would in other aspects of your daily life. And if others are obviously not doing their part, again, consider using the report button, rather than pouring fuel on the fire. Increased participation makes the potential utility and reach of a forum like this even greater — provided we all do the little things necessary to make sure it remains an educational resource that folks with questions can actually navigate.

A final note:

— The question of violence is often not far removed from our discussions, whether it is a question of present-day threats, protest tactics, revolutionary strategy, anarchistic alternatives to police and military, or various similar topics. We need to be able to talk, at times, about the role that violence might play in anti-authoritarian social relations and we certainly need, at other times, to be clear with one another about the role of violence in our daily lives, whether as activists or simply as members of violent societies. We need to be able to do so with a mix of common sense and respect for basic security culture — but also sensitivity to the fact that violence is indeed endemic to our cultures, so keeping our educational spaces free of unnecessary triggers and discussions that are only likely to compound existing traumas ought to be among the tasks we all share as participants. Posts and comments seeming to advocate violence for its own sake or to dwell on it unnecessarily are likely to be removed.


r/Anarchy101 • • Sep 15 '26

META: Post approval is now live

24 Upvotes

We've had post curation working now for several days and things seem to be going smoothly. All submissions will now pass through the moderation queue for approval, redirection, etc. We check the queue regularly, so be patient, but feel free to contact us through modmail if something really seems to have gone wrong.

Details from the previous announcement:

... as a first step toward addressing present problems, with the implementation of post curation. That means that all submissions will be directed to the moderation queue for moderator approval before they become public. Because existing filters already catch new accounts and a sometimes-unpredictable range of keywords, that will mean very little change for many users. For others, it may result in an invitation to join on ongoing thread on a similar topic, recommendations for research that might be useful in addition to whatever answers they might get, links to "framing the question" documents or other initial clarifications, directions to more appropriate subreddits, etc. It will often, of course, result in nothing other than a brief delay in publication. For the subreddit at large, it may result in some reminders to be patient. In general, we'll start by just trying to smooth the process in its early stages, while we consider additional options.


r/Anarchy101 • • 7h ago

Do anarchists see a difference between bosses and leaders?

25 Upvotes

The way I see it, a boss or a ruler simply sits on the sidelines and forces others to do the real work, only to then help themselves to all the credit, whereas a leader is right there in the thick of things, helping to shoulder the burdens, and I believe that true leaders should serve rather than be served.

Do anarchists believe in this distinction, or believe that there is none and any kind of "leadership" has no place in the world you seek?


r/Anarchy101 • • 21h ago

What does healthcare look like under an anarchist framework?

23 Upvotes

I grew up with and continue to have several chronic health conditions. For a long time I've thought that as a patient I should be able to self-administer and prescribe my own medication and that most if not all meds should be available OTC. The medical system as it is is downright oppressive and creates unnecessary barriers of entry and red tape to receive care. It is ridiculous to have to wait for weeks, pay a bunch of money and show up in person during the hours you most likely have to work, when I already know what medication I need and all of this is just unnecessary red tape in order to maintain a hierarchy. So I think individuals should have a much more radical amount of domain over their own treatment. Is this in line with anarchist thought?

On a macro level I support some form of universal healthcare and have trouble rectifying that with anarchist ideas as well. So what does healthcare look like on both the marco and individual levels?


r/Anarchy101 • • 15h ago

How do anarchist view organized religion? Any books or text are welcome.

5 Upvotes

I am curious, to see how anarchist view organized religion. My story is I was raised as a Pentecostal/and catholic, it’s not for me, but it became really not for me when I took a dive into how conservatives, how much influence they were having on political decisions like banning abortion, contraceptives, lgbtq+ rights, racist policy’s and all of the above. I was curious of a break down of organized religion in an anarchist eyes. I would like to mention I am still new, and I don’t have a good foundation, but I am still curious about anarchisim. I believe having a leader is giving too much power allowing them too do corrupt things, or things that are not in the best interest of the collective. I believe In fairness and that we are all worth the same and are all equally as valuable. I still have a lot to learn so forgive me. I am at the moment curious about anarchisim and I think it might line up with what I value.


r/Anarchy101 • • 15h ago

What is the circle E supposed to refer to?

3 Upvotes

I see a lot of people with a circle A and a circle E in their tattoos and bios. The circle E symbol is newer to me and I’m not quite sure what it means


r/Anarchy101 • • 14h ago

how relevant is the level of trust between members of an anarchic culture? do we have to be doing a "high-trust society" in order for anarchic conditions to work?

2 Upvotes

i would call modern conditions either trustless or very low trust. most of the time we do not even know where our food comes from, and we create institutions to support a trustless economic system - for example, agencies are created to inspect food so that you can mindlessly consume it without considering whether its safe.

i think that anarchy might require a high-trust society to actually work, and i think this is pretty intuitive - i don't need laws to mediate my interactions with people i have known my entire liffe, for example.


r/Anarchy101 • • 21h ago

how different are anarchic worlds from those built on the assumptions of authority?

4 Upvotes

do you see anarchic conditions as basically what we have right now minus authority, or do you see anarchic conditions as a total change of the social environment? and for those that see it as a total change, can we predict what that total change might look like, or will it be entirely alien to those of us that have been living under assumptions of authority?


r/Anarchy101 • • 10h ago

What does reparations from slavery look like within an anarchist framework?

0 Upvotes

Reparations for slavery and anti Black racism is an important topic in what is currently America. To me, it makes a lot of sense. It might make sense to give some sort of leg up on life to people who have been repeatedly and systemically disadvantaged in a way that makes life harder.

All that said, we tend to think of this in a capitalistic framework, and often one that somewhat buys into the myth of meritocracy. The idea is sometimes floated as a monetary sum to repay the stolen labor of past generations. Other times, it’s framed as access to social programs similar to the Gi bill. But in general, people position it as leveling the playing field between Black and white America. It’s not often specifically framed as bettering the lives of the worst off amongst black people, but more of a blanket way of wiling the slate clean and giving a neutral starting point from the aspect of race alone. I think it would be fine if that were to happen, and like a lot of improvements to the wellbeing of people under the current system, I would be glad for it. But it doesn’t feel like an anarchist or anti capitalist approach, and most pop culture depictions of it don’t feel fully intersectional. It feels like it’s often more about access to wealth and resources.

I think that simply restoring the commons and abolishing the state clearly isn’t enough. The lingering disadvantages will seep in. So what do we do?

It seems to me that targeted community programs aimed at addressing specific disadvantages faced by Black people as a result of racism would also need to be addressed, such as programs to help disabled Black people, as Black people face higher rates of disability to these systems. So maybe an anarchist approach could lean more into that sort of thing?

But I’m not totally sure.


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

What do you think about the concept or Ruling Class by Gaetano Mosca?

5 Upvotes

Im kinda curious if some people have developed to some extent a critique or maybe a complement from the anarchist theory/perspective to Mosca’s most(? known concept


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Do you guys know some good anime with anarchistic themes?

65 Upvotes

r/Anarchy101 • • 19h ago

Vertical organisation is allowed?

0 Upvotes

So, I've been investigating about this topic and I want to be sure about this: vertical organisation is allowed ONLY IF there is consent (like parenting, teaching...). Because, anarchism is fully against coercive heriarchy, not fully vertical organisation (even though I'm not sure if that should be the correct way to call it).


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

What's the line at which you get authority involved because there's no better solution in the current system?

8 Upvotes

I'm personally debating this for myself cause there's a guy who's probably mentally ill living in my building who threatened physical violence and tried to follow me to my door. The apartment put up cameras already because apparently there have been issues before. I don't especially want him to lose his housing or have any punative measures taken on him but I'm also weighing the safety of myself my roommate and my neighbors.


r/Anarchy101 • • 1d ago

Chill, hopeful music?

12 Upvotes

I'm not sure how to write this question without seeming ignorant, so I'll just own it: I'm ignorant when it comes to a lot of music. (And other things.)

When I look for music with anarchist themes, messages or inspirations, I feel like I keep bumping into really aggressive-sounding works. Black metal, punk, industrial... Don't get me wrong, sometimes I enjoy listening to it and getting pumped up. But sometimes I also want to hear something that represents the hopeful, the beautiful -- the things about anarchism that make me feel wistful and hopeful and chill.

Like, sometimes I don't want to listen to another song about cops gunning kids down in the streets. I'd like to hear something about the joys of community, or "all is for all", or... I dunno. Am I missing the forest for the trees by searching specifically for "anarchism-adjacent hopeful chill" vibes? Something like John Lennon's "Imagine" could tick some of the boxes, but I'm hoping for something more recent.


r/Anarchy101 • • 2d ago

I'm reading this book about anarchism, The Conquest of Bread by Kropotkin, but, does the advocate that the proceeds from productive activity should be equally distributed amongst those who produce them, or, that the State control these productive activitities?

18 Upvotes

question.


r/Anarchy101 • • 4d ago

why do some "socialist" groups seem to hate on mutual aid

139 Upvotes

for some context: I've been in a reading group for a local Socialist Party in my area. I don't agree with all their points, but they seem genuinely like very chill people however, something they recently said got me thinking. The topic turned to mutual aid. I was a big supporter, as I think it's a great idea to build not only a movement but also to just support your community. They responded with mutual aid being essentially a waste of time and referred to it as something the state should be doing, and they don't want people to get confused?? I found this sentiment to be really strange and I decided to go down a deep dive, and I found that there are so many groups referring to themselves as socialists that for some reason dislike mutual aid or say it's anti-revolution or counter to the party politics, whatever that means. (also is this idea just a ml thing???)

So my question is why does this tendency exist within certain socialist groups, and are there any good anarchist arguments against this sentiment? And of course, is there any good reading material on mutual aid development as a whole? I find it to be a really fascinating topic


r/Anarchy101 • • 4d ago

Halloween - “take one candy”

67 Upvotes

With Halloween around the corner, I was talking to a friend of mine about their Halloween plans. They’re going to a party and won’t be home to pass out candy, so i asked if they would be leaving a bowl of candy on their porch with a note saying to “please take one”, and they said ‘no bc how would that be enforced?’

That got me to thinking, is this not how things would operate under anarchism, and if so, how could the “take one” prevent people taking advantage and taking more than they need and not leaving enough or any for others?


r/Anarchy101 • • 3d ago

O que é anarco-comunismo pra você ?

8 Upvotes

Recentemente tive uma discussão com um comunista, confesso que não sou muito chegado ao comunismo, mas gostaria de entender melhor aqueles que acreditam nisso, pra vocês o que é o anarco-comunismo ? Por que ele daria certo ? E como o anarco-comunismo daria certo ?


r/Anarchy101 • • 4d ago

Best alternatives to military draft?

11 Upvotes

Anarchist society should be able to defend itself without military draft to not let authoritarian structures to arise. What's the best way to motivate people to join army voluntarily? If anarchist society would exist long enough this wouldn't be a problem because people would develop sense of self obligation and understanding that society is dependent on them. But this only works in developed anarchist society. What if anarchy is being created during war and we need to defend themselves now? The only way I see to do that is to give weapons directly to the people of districts that being threatened so they will be able to defend themselves, but what if the enemies army is too big and that's not enough? The second alternative I see is too open the borders and let people to get out of a country, but that's possible only if neighbouring countries allow that. Historically anarchist societies were able to defend themselves during short wars without conscription like Makhnovia or early Catalonia, but wars were short and that wasn't long enough for the people to lose motivation. But what are you thoughts on it?


r/Anarchy101 • • 5d ago

Are there other lesser-known symbols that refer to anarchism?

42 Upvotes

Temos o clássico A com um círculo dentro, a bandeira preta, a vermelha e preta, às vezes a foice e o martelo ou a bandeira pirata e tal. Mas esses são mais explícitos (por assim dizer), que outros símbolos existem que se referem à anarquia/anarquismo que são mais underground?

Edit: I've already seen, I think on this sub, people using ж as one, are there symbols at that level?


r/Anarchy101 • • 5d ago

Anarchy theory question from someone new to Anarchy

15 Upvotes

Hey there I'm just getting started with leftist and anarchist / socialist politics at the moment I'm mostly reading about libertarian socialism and I just wanted to ask a question as I've seen a couple of different responses and wanted to test the waters one do anarchists believe in a transitionary stage if so is there a particular school of anarchism that focuses on on it and is there any good reading material you would recommend about it also what would this transitionary phase in your head look like. For contacts let's imagine revolution has just almost completely beaten completed and we're now aiming to begin the process of building an anarchist Society


r/Anarchy101 • • 5d ago

New leftist (well I’ve been a leftist for a while just not anarchist) and wanted to know where to start with the political theory.

20 Upvotes

I’ve read some of max webers politics as vocation and am currently reading the communist manifesto, also read a little bit of Lenin although never finished it. Just wanted to know if there are any founding text or the such to know of, also yes I have read the summary linked in the sub.

Also if you’re wondering why I got into anarchism, basically to me at-least it seems like all systems of government in history and now have only propagated oppression internally and externally, I hate systems of authority, and I hate how everyone just accepts said authority with little to no question. Also the riots in Paris had me thinking why America isn’t more violent in rioting, also ACAB reasons.

Which If it wouldn’t be a bother could you guys drop some text or studies on ACAB/anti police related topics.


r/Anarchy101 • • 4d ago

how would you explain to someone why capitalism is not compatible with anarchy? What aspects of capitalism in particular make it incompatible with anarchy?

0 Upvotes

r/Anarchy101 • • 6d ago

Systems Theory

34 Upvotes

Something I have noticed is that Anarchist theory talks a lot about systems and systems theory while other forms of socialism don’t even really mentioned such ideas except for the rare occasion of mentioning the Marxist idea of the Base and Super-Structure. Why is that?


r/Anarchy101 • • 6d ago

what kind of media do y'all consume?

69 Upvotes

feeling burnt out by the current media landscape and looking to form new habits around my consumption. where do you get your news, entertainment, digital community?