r/SolarDIY • • 2d ago

Adding batteries later? Check your inverter before buying it

71 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I work for Portable Sun, a solar distributor in Grand Rapids. Battery compatibility comes up pretty often in this community, so I thought I’d share a few things worth checking before buying an inverter, or before adding a battery to the one you already have. 

I’ll use Tigo, Sol-Ark, and Growatt as examples since we carry all three and I know them best. I’m happy to answer questions here for free, whether you’re buying from us or not.

If you told me you were getting solar installed now but wanted to wait a couple of years before buying batteries, the first thing I’d ask is what inverter you’ve got in mind. I’d want its exact model number so I could see which batteries it supports.

Which batteries it’ll take

It’s easy to grab a battery on sale without checking compatibility first. “Battery-ready” is a common advertising term in this industry, and it means an inverter can take a battery. It doesn’t tell you which ones, and depending on the inverter, that list can be a single brand or more than a dozen.

The first thing to check is voltage. You’ll notice that most home batteries are either 48V or high-voltage (a few hundred volts), and an inverter is usually built for one or the other. After that, the battery needs to be on the inverter’s compatibility list.

If it isn’t, the inverter may not be able to read the battery or control its charging properly, and some brands won’t cover the pairing under warranty.

Let’s quickly go through some specific examples:

The Sol-Ark 15K is a 48V inverter with a certified list of batteries from other manufacturers, including the Discover HELIOS 16 kWh battery (we actually sell this together)

Growatt’s MIN 7600TL-XH-US takes high-voltage batteries, either Growatt’s own APX and ARO lines or certain LG models. A battery on the list may still need extra parts.

Growatt’s APX system uses 5 kWh battery modules, but you can’t just buy one module and connect it to the inverter. It needs the matching power module and other equipment.

Tigo’s EI inverter only connects directly to Tigo’s own batteries, including the GO battery.

That limits your DC-coupled battery options, but you can monitor the inverter and battery through the same app, including error codes from both. And if something goes wrong with either one, Tigo supports both pieces of equipment. 

You can also add storage through AC coupling, where the battery system has its own inverter.

Running things in an outage

You could have enough battery capacity to keep your refrigerator, well pump, and a few other circuits running all night, only to find out that the pump won't even start. That's because its motor can draw several times its normal running power for a moment when it kicks on, and having plenty of energy stored doesn't mean the system can supply that sudden demand. 

I'd check the continuous and surge output ratings of both the battery and the inverter before counting on them for backup. Whichever reaches its limit first is what you're working with. 

With Tigo’s GO Battery, for example, three 5 kWh modules give you 7.5 kW of steady output. On a 7.6 kW EI inverter, a fourth module mainly gives you longer runtime, since the inverter’s steady backup output tops out at 7.6 kW anyway.

Cold obviously matters too, since batteries have a minimum operating temperature and put out less power when they’re cold. The GO Battery is rated down to 14°F, which matters on an outside wall in a Michigan winter.

Then there’s the backup equipment

To run the house during an outage, the system needs a transfer switch that disconnects it from the grid.

Tigo and Growatt, for instance, use a separate transfer box (Tigo’s comes in 50A or 200A, and Growatt’s MIN V3 uses the SYN 200-XH-US for whole-home backup), while the Sol-Ark 15K has it built in with 200A grid pass-through.

In Sol-Ark’s case, however, be aware that a 200A grid pass-through doesn’t mean the inverter can supply 200A from the batteries during an outage. On batteries alone, the Sol-Ark 15K is rated for 12 kW, which works out to about 50A at 240V.

In any case (but especially if you DIY), do the math for your own inverter-battery setup so you don’t encounter an unpleasant surprise in a longer outage scenario.

If you wait a few years

The battery you plan to buy now might not be sold by the time you’re ready for it. Your inverter could still be working perfectly, but the manufacturer may have moved on to a different battery generation. Tigo went through this in January 2026, when the GO Battery followed the older EI Battery.

The current EI inverter datasheet lists both as supported options. Sol-Ark’s certified battery list and Growatt’s supported models (and any other company’s) can change too. I’d advise using the current documentation when choosing an inverter, then checking it again when you’re actually ready to buy storage.

Would I buy the battery now?

It depends.

If I knew I wanted backup power and could afford the battery, I’d install it with the panels and get the whole backup setup working at once. But if the battery had to wait, I’d still go ahead with solar, provided I’d chosen an inverter with a documented battery option.

Even if you’re unsure about adding a battery later on, I still wouldn’t let that impact my inverter choice. AC coupling is still an option for many existing grid-tied systems. It’s more equipment, and there can be conversion losses. But replacing a working solar inverter isn’t automatically the better choice.

If you’re looking at a particular inverter, share the model number and what you’d want the battery to do. I’ll hang around in the comments and help where I can. New customers planning a solar installation in the lower 48 states can also get free full-system planning.


r/SolarDIY • • 6d ago

My 1200W Plug-in Solar System - on Wheels

Thumbnail
gallery
672 Upvotes

When Maryland passed their plug-in solar law, I started planning my own 1600W DC / 1200W AC system.  My original plan was for a ground-mount array, however, county code setbacks for auxiliary structures would have pushed my array into the shadows.  A coworker joked that I should put it on wheels, since vehicles, RVs, & trailers are not subject to these setbacks. Hmmmmm.

Solar System – (4) 400W Longhi panels connect directly to a Hoymiles inverter.  This inverter is perfect for my system.  It has four dedicated solar panel inputs and dual MPPT controllers. This grid-tied inverter meets the latest UL standard (UL1781 SB.)  The Hoymiles Data Transfer Unit (DTU) is expensive, so I opted for a less expensive/less capable OpenLabs OpenDTU to monitor my system.  A 12 AWG heavy duty extension cord delivers the output to a dedicated 20A branch circuit receptacle.  An AC disconnect is mounted adjacent to this receptacle.

Racking – I settled on the IntegraRack IR-45. They were expensive, but I really wanted to be able to adjust the panel tilt angle each month (to maximize the output of such a small array.) 

Trailer – I bought a small DIY trailer kit intended for small watercraft (jet skis?) and mounted a 4x4 pressure treated frame on it.  The two main rails are 16’ long, so I had to replace the original trailer tongue with an optional (longer) version to accommodate the 16’ rails.  The 4’ long 4x4 crossbeams provide the mounting surfaces for the IntegraRack frames.  To keep this assembly stable in high winds, I set ground screw anchors at the four corners of the trailer and secured the trailer with ratcheting straps.  I’m sure it won’t survive a tornado, but it’s fine for the occasional 40-60 mph winds. It's a fully functional trailer with lights, so I could tow it if needed. I would be puckered if I had to drive on the highway, but local roads would be fine.

Observation 1 – Best orientation is situational.  I originally set my array to face due south (per standard practice.)  However, my neighbor has some tall trees and I discovered that my system only delivers full rated output when the sun peeks thru three gaps in the tree line (at 11:30, 1:30, and 4:30pm.)  So, I centered the array on the middle gap to maximize results when the sun peeks through.  This was an unanticipated advantage of the trailer; I would not have been able to make this adjustment with a fixed ground mount!

Observation 2 – IntegraRacks are oddly not ideal for Maryland.  According to AI, my optimal solar tilt angles for my location (by month) range from 21-68° (with respect to the ground).  The IntegraRacks only adjust from 15-45°.  This surprised me, since Maryland is sort of in the middle of the country, latitude-wise. It seems these racks are optimized for more southern locations.  On the other hand, since the max tilt is only 45°, I can leave it at 45° from September thru March!

Observation 3 – Mounting is Expensive!  The solar portion of this project was only 25% of the total cost! The solar components were a little over $1000.  The mounting system (trailer, IntegraRacks, lumber, hardware, etc.) was closer to $3k. 

Observation 4 - Performance. For the last 3 weeks of October (including 4 rainy/cloudy days), the system averaged about 4.5 kwhr/day (about $1/day.)  It should be much better in the summer, when the sun stays over the trees all day.  The solar portion should pay for itself in about 2 years.  The mounting system?  Payback should be shortly after I’m dead!  Lol!  

Observation 5 – Don’t give your watts away!  When you sign up for plug-in solar, part of the deal is the utility will not pay you for any power you push back on the grid.  Since I only generate power during the day, I don’t want to waste it.  I have a Shelly Pro 3M installed on my main panel, so I can see if I’m pushing power out to the grid.  It’s become a game for me.  Our loads during the day are pretty low, so I looked for opportunities to load-shift.  Now, we only run the dryer during peak generation times.  I can’t really load-shift the HVAC, so no real options there.  However, I installed a pool timer on my hot water heater so it only runs during peak generation times (10am-5pm).  Even after being off all night, morning showers are fine. 

Observation 6 – Tilt Matters!  Based on a south-facing roof with a fixed 30° tilt in my town, AI predicts Oct average of 4.7kwhr.  After 3 weeks of operation (w/ 4 rainy/cloudy days) with a 45° tilt, I’m getting peaks of 5.1 kwhr and an average of 4.4 kwhr (when my panels only see direct sun 3 times per day!)  

Observation 7 - Mobile solar doesn't penalize the next owner. If/when I move from this property, the next owner can decide if he wants to keep the array or not. They won't be saddled with a fixed structure in their yard anchored in a ton of concrete. Plug-in solar was really intended for renters, so it's right that the system should be mobile/easily removed.

Observation 7 – It’s a fun hobby (that slowly pays you back!)  Honestly, I get pretty jazzed when that spud is cranking out the full 1200W.  Since it’s on a trailer, I can play with the orientation based on the season.  It’s also really heightened my awareness of how much power we use in our home.  I expect this system will cut our monthly electric bill by 10-15%.


r/SolarDIY • • 8h ago

Which Hybrid Inverter and Battery Storage System for 18.43 kWp with Home Assistant Integration?

7 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

We are currently planning the installation of a PV system.

We will be using 38 × AIKO A485-MCE54Db Neostar 3S+54 modules (485 W each) – 18 modules in one string on the south-facing roof and 20 modules in one string on the north-facing roof.

I'm still trying to get my head around the inverter and battery storage options. My requirements are as follows:

  • Home Assistant integration
  • A low-voltage battery storage system (48 V) to keep costs down, as the budget is limited
  • Backup power capability
  • The ability to activate loads such as the heat pump's immersion heater when there is excess PV power
  • Nice to have: the option to connect one or two plug-in balcony solar systems as well

Do you have any recommendations for an inverter that would meet these requirements, and which battery storage system would you pair it with?

After doing quite a bit of research, I've narrowed it down to two candidates:

  • Deye SUN-20K-SG05LP3-EU-SM2 (20 kW)
  • Hoymiles HIT-20L-G3S Hybrid (20 kW)

I'd appreciate any feedback or recommendations!


r/SolarDIY • • 13h ago

for you folks with 3k of panels or more, how many good days of solar do you get in a week this time of year, and what do you consider a good amount of kwh for your system?

16 Upvotes

i finaly have good tracking on my newest build, long story i have closer to 15kw, but for a bit of a test, i am laying them completely flat minus a slight angle for rain to run off, so mathematically, i have about 6kw of panels ground mounted on this system, for this time of year.

in the last 2 weeks my peak day has been about 24kwh, my lowest has been about 2kwh on a rainy day, its been overcast for the past week and i get about 10 to 12kwh when its like that, which isnt too bad imo

just curious what others are getting vs their size in watts, i assume most of us are in north america, but i know people from around the world come here, so it would be cool to see their numbers too


r/SolarDIY • • 22m ago

Difference between 12000xp and V2?

• Upvotes

I found a great price on 12000xp. $1314 with free shipping. But it doesn’t say V2. Anyone know the difference?


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

First project is a go!

Thumbnail
gallery
78 Upvotes

It's likely that a couple of things could be slightly better, but we're amazed that we were able to do this grid-tied project ourselves for ~$1.20/W. The power company set our net meter today and we're up and running. Thanks to everyone in this sub who we learned from. We plan to build it out further next year depending on PV gear prices.


r/SolarDIY • • 1h ago

3 JASOLAR 460W panels MPPT shows 0,3V

• Upvotes

Hi all

before i go out and buy a 4th panel, though id ask here

ive got the solis s6 8kw L Plus inverter, the mppt apparently needs 90v to start up

I put a meter on the cables and they are showing 110v but when connect the inverter shows only 0.3v

my 4 x 540 aiko panels are working ok and showing 144v right now

have i done something wrong or do i really need the 4th panel?


r/SolarDIY • • 9h ago

Aiko-a-mah54db Hilfe!!!

Post image
3 Upvotes

Kann mir jemand sagen was dies für ein schwarzer Kasten ist ??


r/SolarDIY • • 17h ago

Difference between these 2 Ecoworthy 48V 314Ah batteries?

7 Upvotes

I just saw this sale on Ebay for this Ecoworthy 314 Ah battery. Yes that i the price before tax.

f

Does anyone know the difference between this battery and the "powermega" 48V 314 Ah batery they sell on their website for $2399? It seems like the above battery is the previous model they are closingout on. Here is a picture of the powermega, they are definitely different.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Jackery Generator

Post image
33 Upvotes

UPDATE: Thank you for all the input. Now that we've determined the attached picture is garbage, LOL, what would anyone recommend in a home emergency backup situation to run things such as a full size refrigerator, coffee maker, charge a couple of devices, etc. Not all simultaneously asim aware a fridge runs in cycles. I'm also leaning more towards solar power because where I live the sun is our number one natural resource. Thanks again in advance.

TBH I don't have the knowledge or time to learn for a DIY. So that being said, honest thoughts on this one. I believe I can add panels too. TIA


r/SolarDIY • • 20h ago

New 12V 280Ah LiFePO4 stuck in standby. Called tech support and they said i need to charge it at exactly 12.4v 20a for 2-10hrs and it might come back to life.. I'm on the road, how?!

6 Upvotes

I'm having a problem with my Eco-worthy 12V 280Ah LiFePO4 Bluetooth battery and it's utterly ruining our trip right now. I've spent the first two days of it in a car park crawling around checking every part of the electrical system, but everything gives the values expected.

The battery app is permanently showing Standby, 98%, 0 A and 0 W. In two full days of testing and running differently loads from different places, these values haven't changed at all in the app. I have power but only when the sun is on the solar panels. Cover them and everything goes black, so nothing everything or night.

The model is Eco-LFP1228002

I found another owner who had the same issue and fixed it by getting into advanced settings in the app and turning charge and discharge off, waiting 10secs, then turning it back on. Didn't work for me though.

Any ideas how to get this brand new battery working?

Is this a software bug that could be updated so it doesn't happen again?

Any ideas where you might find a consistent charge at 12v 20a for 10hrs in Portugal?


r/SolarDIY • • 19h ago

Battery recommendations to run a solar powered gate

3 Upvotes

Does anyone have any thoughts on what kind of battery I should buy to run my solar-powered gate?


r/SolarDIY • • 17h ago

Wiring Batteries 2s2p

3 Upvotes

I have four 24v batteries that are set up as a 48v battery bank. They are set up 2s2p and two of the batteries seem to be carrying more of the work than the other two. Does anyone have a diagram of how to wire these batteries to a charge controller in a way that balances the charging/load in the battery bank?


r/SolarDIY • • 18h ago

Looking for opinions I’m wanting to run complete off grid setup.

3 Upvotes

I will be in a 5th wheel for a few years while I build my house but want to use same system for both. Have 2 a/c on camper and it gets hot in Tx Would like to start with enough to power camper during summer. Think that will be my most power usage. Was looking at 2 16KWH batteries and two 6K inverters Not sure how many panels I’d need. Space isn’t an issue. Looking for suggestions


r/SolarDIY • • 13h ago

GEYA DC MCCB 2 pole 250Amps

0 Upvotes

Hello guys! I just wanted to know if anyone has used this product . If so , can I use this in my Solar hybrid system with Lifepo4 batteries? Is this non-polarized and bi-directional?


r/SolarDIY • • 16h ago

I need some guidance

0 Upvotes

I wish to deploy a roof solar system with the option for batteries. But Prior to me buying what ever I see I would like to consult with someone. I am comfortable installing everything my self, I just wish to make the right choices. This is where I need some help.

I continue to lean on this deployment, Going 100% off-grid tomorrow! : r/SolarDIY am an considering just going with what he has.

More information about my self. I live in Saginaw Texas in the DFW area. I am in a HOA subdivision and others already have solar. I am hoping to get everything installed this winter. I am trending to use about 3000kwh a month next summer. My primary goal is to put as much solar as possible given the square footage of my roof and the inverter chosen. regrettably, or not I do not know, my roof is half east and half west facing.

This is where I am, I want to pick the solar panels, inverter, automatic disconnect, and required mounts and wires for the build in the next 2 months so I can order everything and install int January or February.

Recommendations welcome, and if you are a professional designer/installer please dm me.

PS, My budget is around 10-20k depending on batteries, and again custom install.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Two Options for Inverter- Please give me your opinion

4 Upvotes

I had my heart set on going with the 10KW Ecoworthy AIO inverter and battery bundle for $3800. But I think I have talked myself into sizing up to a 12KW inverter. My other option would be start with the 10KW inverter and add a 5KW one later after I get things scaled up. Which is a better play and why?


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Help Needed: Growatt HOPE 5.5L-A1. Slave Battery ALM & RUN Flashing in Parallel

Thumbnail
gallery
3 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I'm having trouble connecting 2 × Growatt HOPE 5.5L-A1 (5.5kWh) batteries in parallel with my Growatt SPF 6000 ES Plus inverter.

Both batteries work perfectly individually, including BMS communication, charging and discharging.

The issue:

When connected in parallel, whichever battery is configured as the slave continuously flashes both its red ALM and green RUN lights simultaneously.

What I've checked:

  • Both batteries initially measured 53.3V on a multimeter, with voltage differences under 0.1V.
  • Both show four green SOC indicators (inverter reported approximately 99%).
  • Master DIP: 1000 (Switch 1 ON).
  • Slave DIP: 0100 (Switch 2 ON).
  • Master PCS -> Inverter BMS.
  • Master LINK-OUT -> Slave LINK-IN.
  • No DODI shorting cap installed.

Important observation:

One battery is approximately a year older than the other. I initially configured the older battery as the slave, and it showed the alarm.

I then reversed the master/slave roles, making the newer battery the slave. Interestingly, the same problem occurred on the newer battery instead!

Earlier troubleshooting also showed that disconnecting and reconnecting the LINK cable changed the slave's behaviour, making it appear to transfer power to the master.

Has anyone experienced this? Could this be a BMS firmware compatibility issue between the older and newer batteries, a communication handshake problem, or something missing in the parallel configuration?

I've attached photos of the DIP switches, a short video of the flashing indicators, and a video showing the connections.

Any advice from someone who's successfully paralleled these batteries would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.


r/SolarDIY • • 19h ago

Question about balancing non-Pecron batteries with Pecron power station

1 Upvotes

SBAR

Pecron F3000LFP 12.8V non-Pecron lifepo4 200ah x 4 in 4S connected to expansion battery port of pecron power station

Non pecron expansion batteries fully charged before connecting in series, always reading a little higher voltage than internal pecti pecron battery

Eg: Pecron main pack at 53.6V while expansion batteries are 54.1V

is this ok? I thought they would both read the exact same voltage.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Gridboss alone

2 Upvotes

During my upgrade to 200A, I inserted a Gridboss in the path. I am not adding any batteries or inverters until I complete the upgrade. What can I use on the Gridboss until then? Can I wire my generator through it? Do the Smart ports work?


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

My Rv Set up in use

Thumbnail
gallery
47 Upvotes

This is a pretty good look at my RV solar system in action.

Dry camped at a state park in Big Sur last night. (Completely shaded) Was cool enough that I didn’t need ac - but because I could, I did run the heat pump (Turbro Greenland) when it got chilly during the night (like 5a-8a). So had about 20% left in the house bat (314ah ecoworthy) and about 60-something ont ej Anker F3000 (they are tied together via Ankers bidirectional dc-to-dc charger, and I had it set to feed the Anker from the house at 200w)

Today I drove up highway one from Monterey to San Simeon and then over to Paso Robles. So while driving the victron Orion connected to the alternator (yes I have two dc-to-dc chargers - I don’t know how common that is - but it did what I wanted to do) puts out about 600-7xx watts (dropping way down or shutting off when idling or slow driving). The shot above I took while the engine was off - so no output listed.

I’m dry camping tonight and this is more of a transition stop than a pretty stop. It was a tad warm so I decided to run the ac. (80 inside) it’s supposed to get down to 60 tonight, so not worried. (It currently says it will run for 8 more hours - but the Turbro will scale down to near moth soon - if it’s just running the fan it pulls like 100w. Currently pulling 550).

The home assistant screen shows my dash board. The solar output is about peak what I get from these panels. This was grabbed right around noon. They’re rated 970 watts total - but they’re flat mounted so, while I was hoping for a little higher, it is what it is.

The sideways panel is on its own controller (previous owner install) and I might have space to swap it out with something bigger. Bit priority over that would be to get a second ecoworthy 314 and wire it in parallel. I habe space and they’re cheap. Thst would bring me just over 11kWh.

I did have a chance to test it in hot conditions while staying at Pinnacles National Park. Where I also had a space with no sun. I did connect a portable 400w panel to get as much I lit as o could - but it was minimal. It was unusually warm for the season (low 90s or high eighties during the day. I also arrived with batteries about halfway discharged (dry camped the night before, and make some beginner mistakes (this rig has an electric add on to the water heater - I thought it was off, it wasn’t).

It also taught me just how hard a hot rig is to cool down, and if it’s much over 85 it’s gonna take forever to cool off, the ac will still pull hard, and it will eat your batteries.

Regardless it only ran the AC for about 4 hours before I shut it down due to low power. Which worked out okay because it cooled down to 60 thst night and fans were enough)

Most places o could have run the generator for an hour or two and charged everything up and been fine - but no gens allowed in pinnacles.

Verdict: more battery!


r/SolarDIY • • 22h ago

Is this actual upgrade of current install correc? Will be adding the 3x bms'es for true NMC capacity harnessing...

Thumbnail chatgpt.com
1 Upvotes

r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Considering “panic” buying panels before December price hike - advice?

45 Upvotes

Where are people in the DMV buying panels locally or within reasonable driving distance? Any distributors/warehouses worth contacting directly? I’m also open to just paying freight and receiving a pallet or two at my address.

Also interested in specific panel models/brands you would choose right now for a ~25 kW bifacial ground mount.

Looking to buy roughly 25 -30 kW of bifacial solar panels for a DIY ground-mount system in the DMV area.

Target is around 24–30 kW DC, so roughly 40 x 630W panels, 52 x 550W, or something comparable. Planning to buy by the pallet and prioritize good $/W, reputable manufacturer, N-type/TOPCon if it makes sense (ideally panels that should hold up for 25–30+ years.)

Want to eventually run a 9500 sq ft home off grid, but I won’t be purchasing batteries and adding them until later on. Going to 1:1 meter back to grid for a few years.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Anyone with a lot of experience with Vevor solar inverters?

0 Upvotes

wanted to ask a few questions about a behaviour im noticing in mine.


r/SolarDIY • • 1d ago

Techex/Techcella customer service is nonexistent. Stay away!!!

0 Upvotes

I bought 4 of their batteries for a 2P2S 24 volt system, and one battery randomly decides to discharge itself, also discharging the 2nd battery it's wired in parallel with. This is the 3rd time this has happened. I've reached out to them multiple times via website and email and they fail to respond.

2 days ago all 4 batteries were between 99-100%, last night 2 batteries showed at 0%, even though the conditions (use, weather, etc.) were identical. Now the 2 batteries at 0% are refusing to charge because I'm guessing the BMS of the suspect battery is bad.

https://www.techexpower.com/products/techex-12v-320ah-lifepo4-battery-for-rv-250a-bms-built-in-bluetooth-low-temp-cut-off-deep-cycle-12v-lithium-battery-for-rv-solar-off-grid-camping